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# Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Test methods in twisted.internet.threads and reactor thread APIs.
"""
import sys, os, time
from twisted.trial import unittest
from twisted.internet import reactor, defer, interfaces, threads, protocol, error
from twisted.python import failure, threadable, log, threadpool
class ReactorThreadsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for the reactor threading API.
"""
def test_suggestThreadPoolSize(self):
"""
Try to change maximum number of threads.
"""
reactor.suggestThreadPoolSize(34)
self.assertEquals(reactor.threadpool.max, 34)
reactor.suggestThreadPoolSize(4)
self.assertEquals(reactor.threadpool.max, 4)
def _waitForThread(self):
"""
The reactor's threadpool is only available when the reactor is running,
so to have a sane behavior during the tests we make a dummy
L{threads.deferToThread} call.
"""
return threads.deferToThread(time.sleep, 0)
def test_callInThread(self):
"""
Test callInThread functionality: set a C{threading.Event}, and check
that it's not in the main thread.
"""
def cb(ign):
waiter = threading.Event()
result = []
def threadedFunc():
result.append(threadable.isInIOThread())
waiter.set()
reactor.callInThread(threadedFunc)
waiter.wait(120)
if not waiter.isSet():
self.fail("Timed out waiting for event.")
else:
self.assertEquals(result, [False])
return self._waitForThread().addCallback(cb)
def test_callFromThread(self):
"""
Test callFromThread functionality: from the main thread, and from
another thread.
"""
def cb(ign):
firedByReactorThread = defer.Deferred()
firedByOtherThread = defer.Deferred()
def threadedFunc():
reactor.callFromThread(firedByOtherThread.callback, None)
reactor.callInThread(threadedFunc)
reactor.callFromThread(firedByReactorThread.callback, None)
return defer.DeferredList(
[firedByReactorThread, firedByOtherThread],
fireOnOneErrback=True)
return self._waitForThread().addCallback(cb)
def test_wakerOverflow(self):
"""
Try to make an overflow on the reactor waker using callFromThread.
"""
def cb(ign):
self.failure = None
waiter = threading.Event()
def threadedFunction():
# Hopefully a hundred thousand queued calls is enough to
# trigger the error condition
for i in xrange(100000):
try:
reactor.callFromThread(lambda: None)
except:
self.failure = failure.Failure()
break
waiter.set()
reactor.callInThread(threadedFunction)
waiter.wait(120)
if not waiter.isSet():
self.fail("Timed out waiting for event")
if self.failure is not None:
return defer.fail(self.failure)
return self._waitForThread().addCallback(cb)
def _testBlockingCallFromThread(self, reactorFunc):
"""
Utility method to test L{threads.blockingCallFromThread}.
"""
waiter = threading.Event()
results = []
errors = []
def cb1(ign):
def threadedFunc():
try:
r = threads.blockingCallFromThread(reactor, reactorFunc)
except Exception, e:
errors.append(e)
else:
results.append(r)
waiter.set()
reactor.callInThread(threadedFunc)
return threads.deferToThread(waiter.wait, self.getTimeout())
def cb2(ign):
if not waiter.isSet():
self.fail("Timed out waiting for event")
return results, errors
return self._waitForThread().addCallback(cb1).addBoth(cb2)
def test_blockingCallFromThread(self):
"""
Test blockingCallFromThread facility: create a thread, call a function
in the reactor using L{threads.blockingCallFromThread}, and verify the
result returned.
"""
def reactorFunc():
return defer.succeed("foo")
def cb(res):
self.assertEquals(res[0][0], "foo")
return self._testBlockingCallFromThread(reactorFunc).addCallback(cb)
def test_asyncBlockingCallFromThread(self):
"""
Test blockingCallFromThread as above, but be sure the resulting
Deferred is not already fired.
"""
def reactorFunc():
d = defer.Deferred()
reactor.callLater(0.1, d.callback, "egg")
return d
def cb(res):
self.assertEquals(res[0][0], "egg")
return self._testBlockingCallFromThread(reactorFunc).addCallback(cb)
def test_errorBlockingCallFromThread(self):
"""
Test error report for blockingCallFromThread.
"""
def reactorFunc():
return defer.fail(RuntimeError("bar"))
def cb(res):
self.assert_(isinstance(res[1][0], RuntimeError))
self.assertEquals(res[1][0].args[0], "bar")
return self._testBlockingCallFromThread(reactorFunc).addCallback(cb)
def test_asyncErrorBlockingCallFromThread(self):
"""
Test error report for blockingCallFromThread as above, but be sure the
resulting Deferred is not already fired.
"""
def reactorFunc():
d = defer.Deferred()
reactor.callLater(0.1, d.errback, RuntimeError("spam"))
return d
def cb(res):
self.assert_(isinstance(res[1][0], RuntimeError))
self.assertEquals(res[1][0].args[0], "spam")
return self._testBlockingCallFromThread(reactorFunc).addCallback(cb)
class Counter:
index = 0
problem = 0
def add(self):
"""A non thread-safe method."""
next = self.index + 1
# another thread could jump in here and increment self.index on us
if next != self.index + 1:
self.problem = 1
raise ValueError
# or here, same issue but we wouldn't catch it. We'd overwrite
# their results, and the index will have lost a count. If
# several threads get in here, we will actually make the count
# go backwards when we overwrite it.
self.index = next
class DeferredResultTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test twisted.internet.threads.
"""
def setUp(self):
reactor.suggestThreadPoolSize(8)
def tearDown(self):
reactor.suggestThreadPoolSize(0)
def testCallMultiple(self):
L = []
N = 10
d = defer.Deferred()
def finished():
self.assertEquals(L, range(N))
d.callback(None)
threads.callMultipleInThread([
(L.append, (i,), {}) for i in xrange(N)
] + [(reactor.callFromThread, (finished,), {})])
return d
def test_deferredResult(self):
"""
L{threads.deferToThread} executes the function passed, and correctly
handles the positional and keyword arguments given.
"""
d = threads.deferToThread(lambda x, y=5: x + y, 3, y=4)
d.addCallback(self.assertEquals, 7)
return d
def test_deferredFailure(self):
"""
Check that L{threads.deferToThread} return a failure object
with an appropriate exception instance when the called
function raises an exception.
"""
class NewError(Exception):
pass
def raiseError():
raise NewError()
d = threads.deferToThread(raiseError)
return self.assertFailure(d, NewError)
def test_deferredFailureAfterSuccess(self):
"""
Check that a successfull L{threads.deferToThread} followed by a one
that raises an exception correctly result as a failure.
"""
# set up a condition that causes cReactor to hang. These conditions
# can also be set by other tests when the full test suite is run in
# alphabetical order (test_flow.FlowTest.testThreaded followed by
# test_internet.ReactorCoreTestCase.testStop, to be precise). By
# setting them up explicitly here, we can reproduce the hang in a
# single precise test case instead of depending upon side effects of
# other tests.
#
# alas, this test appears to flunk the default reactor too
d = threads.deferToThread(lambda: None)
d.addCallback(lambda ign: threads.deferToThread(lambda: 1/0))
return self.assertFailure(d, ZeroDivisionError)
class DeferToThreadPoolTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test L{twisted.internet.threads.deferToThreadPool}.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.tp = threadpool.ThreadPool(0, 8)
self.tp.start()
def tearDown(self):
self.tp.stop()
def test_deferredResult(self):
"""
L{threads.deferToThreadPool} executes the function passed, and
correctly handles the positional and keyword arguments given.
"""
d = threads.deferToThreadPool(reactor, self.tp,
lambda x, y=5: x + y, 3, y=4)
d.addCallback(self.assertEqual, 7)
return d
def test_deferredFailure(self):
"""
Check that L{threads.deferToThreadPool} return a failure object with an
appropriate exception instance when the called function raises an
exception.
"""
class NewError(Exception):
pass
def raiseError():
raise NewError()
d = threads.deferToThreadPool(reactor, self.tp, raiseError)
return self.assertFailure(d, NewError)
_callBeforeStartupProgram = """
import time
import %(reactor)s
%(reactor)s.install()
from twisted.internet import reactor
def threadedCall():
print 'threaded call'
reactor.callInThread(threadedCall)
# Spin very briefly to try to give the thread a chance to run, if it
# is going to. Is there a better way to achieve this behavior?
for i in xrange(100):
time.sleep(0.0)
"""
class ThreadStartupProcessProtocol(protocol.ProcessProtocol):
def __init__(self, finished):
self.finished = finished
self.out = []
self.err = []
def outReceived(self, out):
self.out.append(out)
def errReceived(self, err):
self.err.append(err)
def processEnded(self, reason):
self.finished.callback((self.out, self.err, reason))
class StartupBehaviorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test cases for the behavior of the reactor threadpool near startup
boundary conditions.
In particular, this asserts that no threaded calls are attempted
until the reactor starts up, that calls attempted before it starts
are in fact executed once it has started, and that in both cases,
the reactor properly cleans itself up (which is tested for
somewhat implicitly, by requiring a child process be able to exit,
something it cannot do unless the threadpool has been properly
torn down).
"""
def testCallBeforeStartupUnexecuted(self):
progname = self.mktemp()
progfile = file(progname, 'w')
progfile.write(_callBeforeStartupProgram % {'reactor': reactor.__module__})
progfile.close()
def programFinished((out, err, reason)):
if reason.check(error.ProcessTerminated):
self.fail("Process did not exit cleanly (out: %s err: %s)" % (out, err))
if err:
log.msg("Unexpected output on standard error: %s" % (err,))
self.failIf(out, "Expected no output, instead received:\n%s" % (out,))
def programTimeout(err):
err.trap(error.TimeoutError)
proto.signalProcess('KILL')
return err
env = os.environ.copy()
env['PYTHONPATH'] = os.pathsep.join(sys.path)
d = defer.Deferred().addCallbacks(programFinished, programTimeout)
proto = ThreadStartupProcessProtocol(d)
reactor.spawnProcess(proto, sys.executable, ('python', progname), env)
return d
if interfaces.IReactorThreads(reactor, None) is None:
for cls in (ReactorThreadsTestCase,
DeferredResultTestCase,
StartupBehaviorTestCase):
cls.skip = "No thread support, nothing to test here."
else:
import threading
if interfaces.IReactorProcess(reactor, None) is None:
for cls in (StartupBehaviorTestCase,):
cls.skip = "No process support, cannot run subprocess thread tests."
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