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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_newcred -*-
# Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
import os
from zope.interface import implements, Interface, Attribute
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.python import failure, log
from twisted.cred import error, credentials
class ICredentialsChecker(Interface):
"""
An object that can check sub-interfaces of ICredentials.
"""
credentialInterfaces = Attribute(
'A list of sub-interfaces of ICredentials which specifies which I may check.')
def requestAvatarId(credentials):
"""
@param credentials: something which implements one of the interfaces in
self.credentialInterfaces.
@return: a Deferred which will fire a string which identifies an
avatar, an empty tuple to specify an authenticated anonymous user
(provided as checkers.ANONYMOUS) or fire a Failure(UnauthorizedLogin).
Alternatively, return the result itself.
@see: L{twisted.cred.credentials}
"""
# A note on anonymity - We do not want None as the value for anonymous
# because it is too easy to accidentally return it. We do not want the
# empty string, because it is too easy to mistype a password file. For
# example, an .htpasswd file may contain the lines: ['hello:asdf',
# 'world:asdf', 'goodbye', ':world']. This misconfiguration will have an
# ill effect in any case, but accidentally granting anonymous access is a
# worse failure mode than simply granting access to an untypeable
# username. We do not want an instance of 'object', because that would
# create potential problems with persistence.
ANONYMOUS = ()
class AllowAnonymousAccess:
implements(ICredentialsChecker)
credentialInterfaces = credentials.IAnonymous,
def requestAvatarId(self, credentials):
return defer.succeed(ANONYMOUS)
class InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse:
"""
An extremely simple credentials checker.
This is only of use in one-off test programs or examples which don't
want to focus too much on how credentials are verified.
You really don't want to use this for anything else. It is, at best, a
toy. If you need a simple credentials checker for a real application,
see L{FilePasswordDB}.
"""
implements(ICredentialsChecker)
credentialInterfaces = (credentials.IUsernamePassword,
credentials.IUsernameHashedPassword)
def __init__(self, **users):
self.users = users
def addUser(self, username, password):
self.users[username] = password
def _cbPasswordMatch(self, matched, username):
if matched:
return username
else:
return failure.Failure(error.UnauthorizedLogin())
def requestAvatarId(self, credentials):
if credentials.username in self.users:
return defer.maybeDeferred(
credentials.checkPassword,
self.users[credentials.username]).addCallback(
self._cbPasswordMatch, str(credentials.username))
else:
return defer.fail(error.UnauthorizedLogin())
class FilePasswordDB:
"""A file-based, text-based username/password database.
Records in the datafile for this class are delimited by a particular
string. The username appears in a fixed field of the columns delimited
by this string, as does the password. Both fields are specifiable. If
the passwords are not stored plaintext, a hash function must be supplied
to convert plaintext passwords to the form stored on disk and this
CredentialsChecker will only be able to check IUsernamePassword
credentials. If the passwords are stored plaintext,
IUsernameHashedPassword credentials will be checkable as well.
"""
implements(ICredentialsChecker)
cache = False
_credCache = None
_cacheTimestamp = 0
def __init__(self, filename, delim=':', usernameField=0, passwordField=1,
caseSensitive=True, hash=None, cache=False):
"""
@type filename: C{str}
@param filename: The name of the file from which to read username and
password information.
@type delim: C{str}
@param delim: The field delimiter used in the file.
@type usernameField: C{int}
@param usernameField: The index of the username after splitting a
line on the delimiter.
@type passwordField: C{int}
@param passwordField: The index of the password after splitting a
line on the delimiter.
@type caseSensitive: C{bool}
@param caseSensitive: If true, consider the case of the username when
performing a lookup. Ignore it otherwise.
@type hash: Three-argument callable or C{None}
@param hash: A function used to transform the plaintext password
received over the network to a format suitable for comparison
against the version stored on disk. The arguments to the callable
are the username, the network-supplied password, and the in-file
version of the password. If the return value compares equal to the
version stored on disk, the credentials are accepted.
@type cache: C{bool}
@param cache: If true, maintain an in-memory cache of the
contents of the password file. On lookups, the mtime of the
file will be checked, and the file will only be re-parsed if
the mtime is newer than when the cache was generated.
"""
self.filename = filename
self.delim = delim
self.ufield = usernameField
self.pfield = passwordField
self.caseSensitive = caseSensitive
self.hash = hash
self.cache = cache
if self.hash is None:
# The passwords are stored plaintext. We can support both
# plaintext and hashed passwords received over the network.
self.credentialInterfaces = (
credentials.IUsernamePassword,
credentials.IUsernameHashedPassword
)
else:
# The passwords are hashed on disk. We can support only
# plaintext passwords received over the network.
self.credentialInterfaces = (
credentials.IUsernamePassword,
)
def __getstate__(self):
d = dict(vars(self))
for k in '_credCache', '_cacheTimestamp':
try:
del d[k]
except KeyError:
pass
return d
def _cbPasswordMatch(self, matched, username):
if matched:
return username
else:
return failure.Failure(error.UnauthorizedLogin())
def _loadCredentials(self):
try:
f = file(self.filename)
except:
log.err()
raise error.UnauthorizedLogin()
else:
for line in f:
line = line.rstrip()
parts = line.split(self.delim)
if self.ufield >= len(parts) or self.pfield >= len(parts):
continue
if self.caseSensitive:
yield parts[self.ufield], parts[self.pfield]
else:
yield parts[self.ufield].lower(), parts[self.pfield]
def getUser(self, username):
if not self.caseSensitive:
username = username.lower()
if self.cache:
if self._credCache is None or os.path.getmtime(self.filename) > self._cacheTimestamp:
self._cacheTimestamp = os.path.getmtime(self.filename)
self._credCache = dict(self._loadCredentials())
return username, self._credCache[username]
else:
for u, p in self._loadCredentials():
if u == username:
return u, p
raise KeyError(username)
def requestAvatarId(self, c):
try:
u, p = self.getUser(c.username)
except KeyError:
return defer.fail(error.UnauthorizedLogin())
else:
up = credentials.IUsernamePassword(c, None)
if self.hash:
if up is not None:
h = self.hash(up.username, up.password, p)
if h == p:
return defer.succeed(u)
return defer.fail(error.UnauthorizedLogin())
else:
return defer.maybeDeferred(c.checkPassword, p
).addCallback(self._cbPasswordMatch, u)
class PluggableAuthenticationModulesChecker:
implements(ICredentialsChecker)
credentialInterfaces = credentials.IPluggableAuthenticationModules,
service = 'Twisted'
def requestAvatarId(self, credentials):
try:
from twisted.cred import pamauth
except ImportError: # PyPAM is missing
return defer.fail(error.UnauthorizedLogin())
else:
d = pamauth.pamAuthenticate(self.service, credentials.username,
credentials.pamConversion)
d.addCallback(lambda x: credentials.username)
return d
# For backwards compatibility
# Allow access as the old name.
OnDiskUsernamePasswordDatabase = FilePasswordDB
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