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# Orca
#
# Copyright 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems Inc.
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
# Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
"""Utilities for obtaining braille presentations for objects."""
__id__ = "$Id$"
__version__ = "$Revision$"
__date__ = "$Date$"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems Inc."
__license__ = "LGPL"
import pyatspi
import braille
import generator
import orca_state
import rolenames
import settings
from orca_i18n import ngettext # for ngettext support
class Space:
"""A dummy class to indicate we want to insert a space into an
utterance, but only if there is text prior to the space."""
def __init__(self, delimiter=" "):
self.delimiter = delimiter
SPACE = [Space()]
class BrailleGenerator(generator.Generator):
"""Takes accessible objects and produces a list of braille Regions
for those objects. See the generateBraille method, which is the
primary entry point. Subclasses can feel free to override/extend
the brailleGenerators instance field as they see fit."""
SKIP_CONTEXT_ROLES = (pyatspi.ROLE_MENU,
pyatspi.ROLE_MENU_BAR,
pyatspi.ROLE_PAGE_TAB_LIST,
pyatspi.ROLE_COMBO_BOX)
def __init__(self, script):
generator.Generator.__init__(self, script, "braille")
def _addGlobals(self, globalsDict):
"""Other things to make available from the formatting string.
"""
generator.Generator._addGlobals(self, globalsDict)
globalsDict['space'] = self.space
globalsDict['Component'] = braille.Component
globalsDict['Region'] = braille.Region
globalsDict['Text'] = braille.Text
globalsDict['Link'] = braille.Link
globalsDict['asString'] = self.asString
def generateBraille(self, obj, **args):
if obj == orca_state.locusOfFocus \
and not args.get('formatType', None):
args['formatType'] = 'focused'
result = self.generate(obj, **args)
# We guess at the focused region. It's going to be a
# Component or Text region whose accessible is the same
# as the object we're generating braille for. There is
# a small hack-like thing here where we include knowledge
# that we represent the text area of editable comboboxes
# instead of the combobox itself. We also do the same
# for table cells because they sometimes have children
# that we present.
#
try:
focusedRegion = result[0]
except:
focusedRegion = None
for region in result:
if isinstance(region, (braille.Component, braille.Text)) \
and region.accessible == obj:
focusedRegion = region
break
elif isinstance(region, braille.Text) \
and obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_COMBO_BOX \
and region.accessible.parent == obj:
focusedRegion = region
break
elif isinstance(region, braille.Component) \
and obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_TABLE_CELL \
and region.accessible.parent == obj:
focusedRegion = region
break
return [result, focusedRegion]
#####################################################################
# #
# Name, role, and label information #
# #
#####################################################################
def _generateRoleName(self, obj, **args):
"""Returns the role name for the object in an array of strings, with
the exception that the pyatspi.ROLE_UNKNOWN role will yield an
empty array. Note that a 'role' attribute in args will
override the accessible role of the obj.
"""
result = []
role = args.get('role', obj.getRole())
if (role in settings.brailleForceRoles)\
or ((settings.brailleVerbosityLevel \
== settings.VERBOSITY_LEVEL_VERBOSE)\
and not args.get('readingRow', False)\
and (role != pyatspi.ROLE_UNKNOWN)):
result.append(rolenames.getBrailleForRoleName(obj, role))
return result
#####################################################################
# #
# Keyboard shortcut information #
# #
#####################################################################
def _generateAccelerator(self, obj, **args):
"""Returns an array of strings (and possibly voice and audio
specifications) that represent the accelerator for the object,
or an empty array if no accelerator can be found.
"""
result = []
[mnemonic, shortcut, accelerator] = self._script.getKeyBinding(obj)
if accelerator:
result.append("(" + accelerator + ")")
return result
#####################################################################
# #
# Hierarchy and related dialog information #
# #
#####################################################################
def _generateAlertAndDialogCount(self, obj, **args):
"""Returns an array of strings that says how many alerts and dialogs
are associated with the application for this object. [[[WDW -
I wonder if this string should be moved to settings.py.]]]
"""
result = []
alertAndDialogCount = \
self._script.getUnfocusedAlertAndDialogCount(obj)
if alertAndDialogCount > 0:
# Translators: this tells the user how many unfocused
# alert and dialog windows plus the total number of
# windows that this application has.
#
result.append(ngettext("(%d dialog)",
"(%d dialogs)",
alertAndDialogCount) % alertAndDialogCount)
return result
def _generateAncestors(self, obj, **args):
"""Returns an array of strings (and possibly voice and audio
specifications) that represent the text of the ancestors for
the object. This is typically used to present the context for
an object (e.g., the names of the window, the panels, etc.,
that the object is contained in). If the 'priorObj' attribute
of the args dictionary is set, only the differences in
ancestry between the 'priorObj' and the current obj will be
computed. The 'priorObj' is typically set by Orca to be the
previous object with focus.
"""
result = []
if not settings.enableBrailleContext:
return result
args['includeContext'] = False
# Radio button group names are treated separately from the
# ancestors. However, they can appear in the ancestry as a
# labeled panel. So, we need to exlude the first one of
# these things we come across. See also the
# generator.py:_generateRadioButtonGroup method that is
# used to find the radio button group name.
#
role = args.get('role', obj.getRole())
excludeRadioButtonGroup = role == pyatspi.ROLE_RADIO_BUTTON
parent = obj.parent
if parent and (parent.getRole() in self.SKIP_CONTEXT_ROLES):
parent = parent.parent
while parent and (parent.parent != parent):
parentResult = []
# [[[TODO: WDW - we might want to include more things here
# besides just those things that have labels. For example,
# page tab lists might be a nice thing to include. Logged
# as bugzilla bug 319751.]]]
#
if (parent.getRole() != pyatspi.ROLE_FILLER) \
and (parent.getRole() != pyatspi.ROLE_SECTION) \
and (parent.getRole() != pyatspi.ROLE_SPLIT_PANE) \
and (not self._script.isLayoutOnly(parent)):
args['role'] = parent.getRole()
parentResult = self.generate(parent, **args)
# [[[TODO: HACK - we've discovered oddness in hierarchies
# such as the gedit Edit->Preferences dialog. In this
# dialog, we have labeled groupings of objects. The
# grouping is done via a FILLER with two children - one
# child is the overall label, and the other is the
# container for the grouped objects. When we detect this,
# we add the label to the overall context.]]]
#
if parent.getRole() in [pyatspi.ROLE_FILLER,
pyatspi.ROLE_PANEL]:
label = self._script.getDisplayedLabel(parent)
if label and len(label) and not label.isspace():
if not excludeRadioButtonGroup:
args['role'] = parent.getRole()
parentResult = self.generate(parent, **args)
else:
excludeRadioButtonGroup = False
if result and parentResult:
result.append(braille.Region(" "))
result.extend(parentResult)
parent = parent.parent
result.reverse()
return result
#####################################################################
# #
# Unfortunate hacks. #
# #
#####################################################################
def _generateAsPageTabOrScrollPane(self, obj, **args):
"""If this scroll pane is labelled by a page tab, then return the page
tab information for the braille context instead. Thunderbird
folder properties is such a case. See bug #507922 for more
details.
"""
result = []
relations = obj.getRelationSet()
for relation in relations:
if relation.getRelationType() == pyatspi.RELATION_LABELLED_BY:
labelledBy = relation.getTarget(0)
result.extend(self.generate(labelledBy, **args))
break
if not result:
# NOTE: there is no REAL_ROLE_SCROLL_PANE in formatting.py
# because currently fallback to the default formatting.
# We will provide the support for someone to override this,
# however, so we use REAL_ROLE_SCROLL_PANE here.
#
oldRole = self._overrideRole('REAL_ROLE_SCROLL_PANE', args)
result.extend(self.generate(obj, **args))
self._restoreRole(oldRole, args)
return result
def _generateComboBoxTextObj(self, obj, **args):
"""For a combo box, we check to see if the text is editable. If so,
then we want to show the text attributes (such as selection --
see bug 496846 for more details). This will return an array
containing a single object, which is the accessible for the
text object. Note that this is different from the rest of the
generators, which all return an array of strings. Yes, this
is a hack.
"""
result = []
textObj = None
for child in obj:
if child and child.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_TEXT:
textObj = child
if textObj and textObj.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_EDITABLE):
result.append(textObj)
return result
def _generateIncludeContext(self, obj, **args):
"""Returns True or False to indicate whether context should be
included or not.
"""
# For multiline text areas, we only show the context if we
# are on the very first line. Otherwise, we show only the
# line.
#
include = settings.enableBrailleContext
if not include:
return include
try:
text = obj.queryText()
except NotImplementedError:
text = None
if text and (self._script.isTextArea(obj) \
or (obj.getRole() in [pyatspi.ROLE_LABEL])):
[lineString, startOffset, endOffset] = text.getTextAtOffset(
text.caretOffset,
pyatspi.TEXT_BOUNDARY_LINE_START)
include = startOffset == 0
if include:
for relation in obj.getRelationSet():
if relation.getRelationType() \
== pyatspi.RELATION_FLOWS_FROM:
include = \
not self._script.isTextArea(relation.getTarget(0))
return include
#####################################################################
# #
# Other things for spacing #
# #
#####################################################################
def _generateEol(self, obj, **args):
result = []
if not settings.disableBrailleEOL:
if not args.get('mode', None):
args['mode'] = self._mode
args['stringType'] = 'eol'
result.append(self._script.formatting.getString(**args))
return result
def space(self, delimiter=" "):
if delimiter == " ":
return SPACE
else:
return [Space(delimiter)]
def asString(self, content, delimiter=" "):
combined = ""
prior = None
if isinstance(content, basestring):
combined = content
elif content and isinstance(content, list):
# Strip off leading and trailing spaces.
#
while content and isinstance(content[0], Space):
content = content[1:]
while content and isinstance(content[-1], Space):
content = content[0:-1]
for element in content:
if isinstance(element, Space) and prior:
combined += element.delimiter
prior = None
else:
prior = self.asString(element)
combined = self._script.appendString(combined,
prior,
delimiter)
return combined
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