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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
# Refactored in 2009 to work for Google Analytics by Sal Uryasev at Juice Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
AccountsService extends the GDataService to streamline Google Analytics
account information operations.
AnalyticsDataService: Provides methods to query google analytics data feeds.
Extends GDataService.
DataQuery: Queries a Google Analytics Data list feed.
AccountQuery: Queries a Google Analytics Account list feed.
"""
__author__ = 'api.suryasev (Sal Uryasev)'
import urllib
import atom
import gdata.service
import gdata.analytics
class AccountsService(gdata.service.GDataService):
"""Client extension for the Google Analytics Account List feed."""
def __init__(self, email="", password=None, source=None,
server='www.google.com/analytics', additional_headers=None,
**kwargs):
"""Creates a client for the Google Analytics service.
Args:
email: string (optional) The user's email address, used for
authentication.
password: string (optional) The user's password.
source: string (optional) The name of the user's application.
server: string (optional) The name of the server to which a connection
will be opened.
**kwargs: The other parameters to pass to gdata.service.GDataService
constructor.
"""
gdata.service.GDataService.__init__(
self, email=email, password=password, service='analytics',
source=source, server=server, additional_headers=additional_headers,
**kwargs)
def QueryAccountListFeed(self, uri):
"""Retrieves an AccountListFeed by retrieving a URI based off the Document
List feed, including any query parameters. An AccountListFeed object
can be used to construct these parameters.
Args:
uri: string The URI of the feed being retrieved possibly with query
parameters.
Returns:
An AccountListFeed object representing the feed returned by the server.
"""
return self.Get(uri, converter=gdata.analytics.AccountListFeedFromString)
def GetAccountListEntry(self, uri):
"""Retrieves a particular AccountListEntry by its unique URI.
Args:
uri: string The unique URI of an entry in an Account List feed.
Returns:
An AccountLisFeed object representing the retrieved entry.
"""
return self.Get(uri, converter=gdata.analytics.AccountListEntryFromString)
def GetAccountList(self, max_results=1000, text_query=None,
params=None, categories=None):
"""Retrieves a feed containing all of a user's accounts and profiles."""
q = gdata.analytics.service.AccountQuery(max_results=max_results,
text_query=text_query,
params=params,
categories=categories);
return self.QueryAccountListFeed(q.ToUri())
class AnalyticsDataService(gdata.service.GDataService):
"""Client extension for the Google Analytics service Data List feed."""
def __init__(self, email=None, password=None, source=None,
server='www.google.com/analytics', additional_headers=None,
**kwargs):
"""Creates a client for the Google Analytics service.
Args:
email: string (optional) The user's email address, used for
authentication.
password: string (optional) The user's password.
source: string (optional) The name of the user's application.
server: string (optional) The name of the server to which a connection
will be opened. Default value: 'docs.google.com'.
**kwargs: The other parameters to pass to gdata.service.GDataService
constructor.
"""
gdata.service.GDataService.__init__(self,
email=email, password=password, service='analytics', source=source,
server=server, additional_headers=additional_headers, **kwargs)
def GetData(self, ids='', dimensions='', metrics='',
sort='', filters='', start_date='',
end_date='', start_index='',
max_results=''):
"""Retrieves a feed containing a user's data
ids: comma-separated string of analytics accounts.
dimensions: comma-separated string of dimensions.
metrics: comma-separated string of metrics.
sort: comma-separated string of dimensions and metrics for sorting.
This may be previxed with a minus to sort in reverse order.
(e.g. '-ga:keyword')
If ommited, the first dimension passed in will be used.
filters: comma-separated string of filter parameters.
(e.g. 'ga:keyword==google')
start_date: start date for data pull.
end_date: end date for data pull.
start_index: used in combination with max_results to pull more than 1000
entries. This defaults to 1.
max_results: maximum results that the pull will return. This defaults
to, and maxes out at 1000.
"""
q = gdata.analytics.service.DataQuery(ids=ids,
dimensions=dimensions,
metrics=metrics,
filters=filters,
sort=sort,
start_date=start_date,
end_date=end_date,
start_index=start_index,
max_results=max_results);
return self.AnalyticsDataFeed(q.ToUri())
def AnalyticsDataFeed(self, uri):
"""Retrieves an AnalyticsListFeed by retrieving a URI based off the
Document List feed, including any query parameters. An
AnalyticsListFeed object can be used to construct these parameters.
Args:
uri: string The URI of the feed being retrieved possibly with query
parameters.
Returns:
An AnalyticsListFeed object representing the feed returned by the
server.
"""
return self.Get(uri,
converter=gdata.analytics.AnalyticsDataFeedFromString)
"""
Account Fetching
"""
def QueryAccountListFeed(self, uri):
"""Retrieves an Account ListFeed by retrieving a URI based off the Account
List feed, including any query parameters. A AccountQuery object can
be used to construct these parameters.
Args:
uri: string The URI of the feed being retrieved possibly with query
parameters.
Returns:
An AccountListFeed object representing the feed returned by the server.
"""
return self.Get(uri, converter=gdata.analytics.AccountListFeedFromString)
def GetAccountListEntry(self, uri):
"""Retrieves a particular AccountListEntry by its unique URI.
Args:
uri: string The unique URI of an entry in an Account List feed.
Returns:
An AccountListEntry object representing the retrieved entry.
"""
return self.Get(uri, converter=gdata.analytics.AccountListEntryFromString)
def GetAccountList(self, username="default", max_results=1000,
start_index=1):
"""Retrieves a feed containing all of a user's accounts and profiles.
The username parameter is soon to be deprecated, with 'default'
becoming the only allowed parameter.
"""
if not username:
raise Exception("username is a required parameter")
q = gdata.analytics.service.AccountQuery(username=username,
max_results=max_results,
start_index=start_index);
return self.QueryAccountListFeed(q.ToUri())
class DataQuery(gdata.service.Query):
"""Object used to construct a URI to a data feed"""
def __init__(self, feed='/feeds/data', text_query=None,
params=None, categories=None, ids="",
dimensions="", metrics="", sort="", filters="",
start_date="", end_date="", start_index="",
max_results=""):
"""Constructor for Analytics List Query
Args:
feed: string (optional) The path for the feed. (e.g. '/feeds/data')
text_query: string (optional) The contents of the q query parameter.
This string is URL escaped upon conversion to a URI.
params: dict (optional) Parameter value string pairs which become URL
params when translated to a URI. These parameters are added to
the query's items.
categories: list (optional) List of category strings which should be
included as query categories. See gdata.service.Query for
additional documentation.
ids: comma-separated string of analytics accounts.
dimensions: comma-separated string of dimensions.
metrics: comma-separated string of metrics.
sort: comma-separated string of dimensions and metrics.
This may be previxed with a minus to sort in reverse order
(e.g. '-ga:keyword').
If ommited, the first dimension passed in will be used.
filters: comma-separated string of filter parameters
(e.g. 'ga:keyword==google').
start_date: start date for data pull.
end_date: end date for data pull.
start_index: used in combination with max_results to pull more than 1000
entries. This defaults to 1.
max_results: maximum results that the pull will return. This defaults
to, and maxes out at 1000.
Yields:
A DocumentQuery object used to construct a URI based on the Document
List feed.
"""
self.elements = {'ids': ids,
'dimensions': dimensions,
'metrics': metrics,
'sort': sort,
'filters': filters,
'start-date': start_date,
'end-date': end_date,
'start-index': start_index,
'max-results': max_results}
gdata.service.Query.__init__(self, feed, text_query, params, categories)
def ToUri(self):
"""Generates a URI from the query parameters set in the object.
Returns:
A string containing the URI used to retrieve entries from the Analytics
List feed.
"""
old_feed = self.feed
self.feed = '/'.join([old_feed]) + '?' + \
urllib.urlencode(dict([(key, value) for key, value in \
self.elements.iteritems() if value]))
new_feed = gdata.service.Query.ToUri(self)
self.feed = old_feed
return new_feed
class AccountQuery(gdata.service.Query):
"""Object used to construct a URI to query the Google Account List feed"""
def __init__(self, feed='/feeds/accounts', start_index=1,
max_results=1000, username='default', text_query=None,
params=None, categories=None):
"""Constructor for Account List Query
Args:
feed: string (optional) The path for the feed. (e.g. '/feeds/documents')
visibility: string (optional) The visibility chosen for the current
feed.
projection: string (optional) The projection chosen for the current
feed.
text_query: string (optional) The contents of the q query parameter.
This string is URL escaped upon conversion to a URI.
params: dict (optional) Parameter value string pairs which become URL
params when translated to a URI. These parameters are added to
the query's items.
categories: list (optional) List of category strings which should be
included as query categories. See gdata.service.Query for
additional documentation.
username: string (deprecated) This value should now always be passed as
'default'.
Yields:
A DocumentQuery object used to construct a URI based on the Document
List feed.
"""
self.max_results = max_results
self.start_index = start_index
self.username = username
gdata.service.Query.__init__(self, feed, text_query, params, categories)
def ToUri(self):
"""Generates a URI from the query parameters set in the object.
Returns:
A string containing the URI used to retrieve entries from the Account
List feed.
"""
old_feed = self.feed
self.feed = '/'.join([old_feed, self.username]) + '?' + \
'&'.join(['max-results=' + str(self.max_results),
'start-index=' + str(self.start_index)])
new_feed = self.feed
self.feed = old_feed
return new_feed
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