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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
__author__ = 'api.jscudder (Jeff Scudder)'
import urlparse
import urllib
DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = 'http'
DEFAULT_PORT = 80
def parse_url(url_string):
"""Creates a Url object which corresponds to the URL string.
This method can accept partial URLs, but it will leave missing
members of the Url unset.
"""
parts = urlparse.urlparse(url_string)
url = Url()
if parts[0]:
url.protocol = parts[0]
if parts[1]:
host_parts = parts[1].split(':')
if host_parts[0]:
url.host = host_parts[0]
if len(host_parts) > 1:
url.port = host_parts[1]
if parts[2]:
url.path = parts[2]
if parts[4]:
param_pairs = parts[4].split('&')
for pair in param_pairs:
pair_parts = pair.split('=')
if len(pair_parts) > 1:
url.params[urllib.unquote_plus(pair_parts[0])] = (
urllib.unquote_plus(pair_parts[1]))
elif len(pair_parts) == 1:
url.params[urllib.unquote_plus(pair_parts[0])] = None
return url
class Url(object):
"""Represents a URL and implements comparison logic.
URL strings which are not identical can still be equivalent, so this object
provides a better interface for comparing and manipulating URLs than
strings. URL parameters are represented as a dictionary of strings, and
defaults are used for the protocol (http) and port (80) if not provided.
"""
def __init__(self, protocol=None, host=None, port=None, path=None,
params=None):
self.protocol = protocol
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.path = path
self.params = params or {}
def to_string(self):
url_parts = ['', '', '', '', '', '']
if self.protocol:
url_parts[0] = self.protocol
if self.host:
if self.port:
url_parts[1] = ':'.join((self.host, str(self.port)))
else:
url_parts[1] = self.host
if self.path:
url_parts[2] = self.path
if self.params:
url_parts[4] = self.get_param_string()
return urlparse.urlunparse(url_parts)
def get_param_string(self):
param_pairs = []
for key, value in self.params.iteritems():
param_pairs.append('='.join((urllib.quote_plus(key),
urllib.quote_plus(str(value)))))
return '&'.join(param_pairs)
def get_request_uri(self):
"""Returns the path with the parameters escaped and appended."""
param_string = self.get_param_string()
if param_string:
return '?'.join([self.path, param_string])
else:
return self.path
def __cmp__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Url):
return cmp(self.to_string(), str(other))
difference = 0
# Compare the protocol
if self.protocol and other.protocol:
difference = cmp(self.protocol, other.protocol)
elif self.protocol and not other.protocol:
difference = cmp(self.protocol, DEFAULT_PROTOCOL)
elif not self.protocol and other.protocol:
difference = cmp(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, other.protocol)
if difference != 0:
return difference
# Compare the host
difference = cmp(self.host, other.host)
if difference != 0:
return difference
# Compare the port
if self.port and other.port:
difference = cmp(self.port, other.port)
elif self.port and not other.port:
difference = cmp(self.port, DEFAULT_PORT)
elif not self.port and other.port:
difference = cmp(DEFAULT_PORT, other.port)
if difference != 0:
return difference
# Compare the path
difference = cmp(self.path, other.path)
if difference != 0:
return difference
# Compare the parameters
return cmp(self.params, other.params)
def __str__(self):
return self.to_string()
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